{"id":1099,"date":"2014-03-20T17:44:50","date_gmt":"2014-03-20T17:44:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grangaladipappagalli.org\/?p=1099"},"modified":"2019-05-08T16:52:01","modified_gmt":"2019-05-08T16:52:01","slug":"tassonomia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grangaladipappagalli.org\/?p=1099","title":{"rendered":"Tassonomia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--[if gte mso 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5.4pt;\n\tmso-para-margin-top:0cm;\n\tmso-para-margin-right:0cm;\n\tmso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;\n\tmso-para-margin-left:0cm;\n\tline-height:115%;\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\n\tfont-size:11.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\";\n\tmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;\n\tmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\n\tmso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;\n\tmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;\n\tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}\n<\/style>\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grangaladipappagalli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/DSCN2934.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-large wp-image-1096\" alt=\"DSCN2934\" src=\"http:\/\/www.grangaladipappagalli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/DSCN2934-1024x768.jpg\" width=\"550\" height=\"412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.grangaladipappagalli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/DSCN2934-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.grangaladipappagalli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/DSCN2934-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>La <b>tassonomia<\/b> (dal greco \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c2, <i>taxis<\/i>, &#8220;ordinamento&#8221;, e \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, <i>nomos<\/i>, &#8220;norma&#8221; o &#8220;regola&#8221;) \u00e8, nel suo significato pi\u00f9 generale, la disciplina della classificazione. Abitualmente, si impiega il termine per designare la <b>tassonomia biologica<\/b>, ossia i criteri con cui si ordinano gli organismi<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Essere vivente\" href=\"http:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Essere_vivente\">i<\/a> in un sistema di classificazione composto da una gerarchia di taxa annidati.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Con le nuove tecniche di classificazione studiando il DNA, i ricercatori hanno un grande vantaggio nel capire le somiglianze e le differenze tra le diverse specie,<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Linneo non poteva certo immaginare questa nuova tecnica, oggi ne sarebbe certamente impressionato dai risultati ottenuti, ma in pratica vediamo di cosa si tratta.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Tra le numerose specie viventi, la cui biodiversit\u00e0 \u00e8 ancora da scoprire del tutto, si adotta ancora la classificazione inventata dal medico svedese Linneo, egli adott\u00f2 la classificazione binomia, vale a dire che il nome latino rappresenta prima il genere e dopo la specie, nella classificazione pi\u00f9 completa vale a dire la trinomia, il terzo nome indica la sottospecie.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Se gli organismi viventi possiedono lo stesso numero di geni, che esso sia un piccolo insetto oppure un grande mammifero, allora tutti possiedono un legame tra di loro, questo viene chiamato dai ricercatori , albero filogenetico , questo albero porta al legame dei vari organismi facendo riferimento al DNA.<\/p>\n<div id=\"siteSub\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width: 222px;\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"http:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Hierarchical_clustering_diagram.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/ab\/Hierarchical_clustering_diagram.png\/220px-Hierarchical_clustering_diagram.png\" width=\"220\" height=\"175\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><a class=\"internal\" title=\"Ingrandisci\" href=\"http:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Hierarchical_clustering_diagram.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/bits.wikimedia.org\/static-1.23wmf17\/skins\/common\/images\/magnify-clip.png\" width=\"15\" height=\"11\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Gli <b>alberi filogenetici<\/b> hanno forma di <a title=\"Dendrogramma\" href=\"http:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dendrogramma\">dendrogrammi<\/a>. Ogni nodo del dendrograma corrisponde a un <a title=\"Clade\" href=\"http:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clade\">clade<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Da Wikipedia, l&#8217;enciclopedia libera.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; La tassonomia (dal greco \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c2, taxis, &#8220;ordinamento&#8221;, e \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, nomos, &#8220;norma&#8221; o &#8220;regola&#8221;) \u00e8, nel suo significato pi\u00f9 generale, la disciplina della classificazione. Abitualmente, si impiega il termine per designare la tassonomia biologica, ossia i criteri con cui si ordinano gli organismii in un sistema di classificazione composto da una gerarchia di taxa annidati. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grangaladipappagalli.org\/?p=1099\" class=\"more-link\">Leggi tutto <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Tassonomia<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-osservazioni-ed-esperienze"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.grangaladipappagalli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/DSCN2934.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paXnOP-hJ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grangaladipappagalli.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grangaladipappagalli.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grangaladipappagalli.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grangaladipappagalli.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grangaladipappagalli.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1099"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.grangaladipappagalli.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1103,"href":"https:\/\/www.grangaladipappagalli.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1099\/revisions\/1103"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grangaladipappagalli.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grangaladipappagalli.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grangaladipappagalli.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grangaladipappagalli.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}